2015年pep六年级下册Unit2 Last week知识要点教案

                          六年级下册Unit 2 Last week （一）

翻译以下句子：

1. 我每天都晨练。
2. Mike每个星期天都去远足。
3. 他经常早上洗衣服。
4. 我通常早上7：00起床。
5. 今年我12岁。
6. 爸爸生病了，我感到很担心。
7. 她每天打扫房间。
8. 周末我通常读关于太空的书。
9. 有时我爸爸和朋友踢足球。

10．陈洁周末经常呆在家和看电视。

一.一般过去时  --表示过去发生的事情或是过去时间所存在的状态或者事实。

1. 标志 –yesterday       (yesterday, the day before yesterday),

      last            (last night, last week, last Monday, last year, last month)

      ago            (a few days ago,  a few years ago )

      in +过去的时间 （in 1999, in 2015）

      just now

2）结构— 动词变为过去式

动词变化规则

1.  一般情况   + ed                    looked, played, visited, stayed,  washed, watched, enjoyed
2. 以不发音e结尾的动词，+d           lived,  hoped, used
3. 只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾，双写辅音字母 + ed

                                   stopped, planned,

4.  辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, +ed       studied, carried, worried
5. 不规则变化：is/am – was,          are – were,       begin – began,    buy – bought,  

come – came,         cut –cut ,         do – did ,       draw – drew,  

drink – drank,         eat – ate,         feel – felt,      find – found,   

make – made,         put – put,        read – read,     run – run,  

see – saw,            sing  --- sang,     sleep – slept,   speak – spoke,  

swim – swam,         take – took,       tell – told,      write—wrote

go  -- went

      ----发音规则：①在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/   /pleyd/   /mu:vd/   /kli:nd/  /’st/did/

                   ②在清辅音后面读/t/      /w??t/   /pa:st/   /helpt/  /kukt/

                   ③在/t/和/d/后面读/id/    /’vizitid/  /’kauntid/  /’w?ntid/  /’ni:did/

2. 否定句

1.  be动词，情态动词后面加not, some –any
2. 实义动词

      ① 动词前 + didn’t

      ② 动词改原形

      ③ some ---any

4）一般疑问句及回答

        ① 含有be动词（was, were）

           ---提前 ， 人称， 寻找some, 勿忘？有保障。

        ② 含有实义动词

           ---加Did, 动词改原形，人称和some要变化，最后？不能忘？

5）特殊疑问句

二． 句子解析

1.What did you do last weekend?

2.I cleaned my room and washed my clothes on Saturday.

3.Did you play football with ZhangPeng?

4. Yes, I did. We played football on Sunday.

三．Let’s talk.

Mike :    Hi, Grandpa. How are you ? How was your weekend ?

Grandpa:  I’m fine, Mike. It was good, thank you.

Mike:     What did you do ?

Grandpa:  Well, I stayed at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.

Mike:     I watched TV, too. I watched some children’s shows on TV.

Grandpa:  That’s nice. Did you do anything else?

Mike:     Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.

Grandpa:  You are a good boy!

回答问题：

1. What did Mike’s grandpa do last weekend?                                            
2. What did Mike do last weekend?                                            

按实际情况回答问题：

3. How was your weekend?                                           
4. What did you do last weekend?                                      
5. What are you going to do next weekend?                                   

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